<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\ud835\ude69\ud835\ude5a\u0302\ud835\ude69\ud835\ude5a \ud835\ude59\ud835\ude6a \ud835\ude4e\ud835\ude5a\u0301\ud835\ude63\ud835\ude5a\u0301\ud835\ude5c\ud835\ude56\ud835\ude61, r\u00e9v\u00e8le nos confr\u00e8res de \ud835\ude4e\ud835\ude5a\ud835\ude63\ud835\ude5a\ud835\ude5c\ud835\ude64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dans son rapport, UN Watch rappelle que le futur secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sera choisi par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies avant d\u2019\u00eatre formellement nomm\u00e9 par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. L\u2019organisation estime que cette d\u00e9signation intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 l\u2019ONU est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des accusations de politisation, de deux poids, deux mesures et d\u2019influence croissante de r\u00e9gimes autoritaires.
\ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\u0300\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\ude00\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf8\ud835\ude06 \ud835\udde6\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9
S\u2019agissant de Macky Sall, ancien pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et ancien pr\u00e9sident en exercice de l\u2019Union africaine, UN Watch affirme que son passage au pouvoir \u00ab soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses interrogations \u00bb quant \u00e0 sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les libert\u00e9s fondamentales s\u2019il venait \u00e0 diriger les Nations unies.
L\u2019organisation lui reproche notamment la r\u00e9pression des manifestations au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, l\u2019emprisonnement de journalistes, la d\u00e9tention de responsables de l\u2019opposition ainsi que des arrestations arbitraires.
\u00ab Sous la direction de Macky Sall, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a violemment r\u00e9prim\u00e9 des manifestants, emprisonn\u00e9 des journalistes et d\u00e9tenu des dirigeants de l\u2019opposition \u00bb, \u00e9crit UN Watch, estimant que ces faits interrogent sa volont\u00e9 et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les droits fondamentaux.
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UN Watch rel\u00e8ve \u00e9galement dans son site que la candidature de Macky Sall ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas, selon elle, du soutien officiel du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ni de celui de l\u2019Union africaine. L\u2019ONG souligne qu\u2019elle est port\u00e9e par le Burundi.
Il faut, toutefois, noter que le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a officialis\u00e9, en d\u00e9but de semaine, son soutien \u00e0 Macky Sall quelques jours apr\u00e8s sa rencontre avec le Pr\u00e9sident Diomaye Faye.
Le rapport rappelle aussi que Macky Sall est le seul candidat ne provenant pas du Groupe des \u00c9tats d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes (GRULAC), alors que, selon le principe informel de rotation r\u00e9gionale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019ONU, cette r\u00e9gion appara\u00eet comme la mieux plac\u00e9e pour obtenir le prochain mandat.
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Comme pour chacun des six pr\u00e9tendants, UN Watch adresse une question publique au candidat s\u00e9n\u00e9galais.
L\u2019organisation l\u2019interpelle sur les accusations visant son gouvernement en mati\u00e8re de violations des droits humains et s\u2019interroge sur sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e0 briguer la plus haute fonction administrative des Nations unies.
\u00ab Durant votre pr\u00e9sidence, les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises ont tu\u00e9 des manifestants, des journalistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9s, des opposants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenus et des milliers de personnes arr\u00eat\u00e9es arbitrairement. Pourquoi le monde devrait-il confier le poste de secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 une personne dont le gouvernement a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de violer les droits humains que l\u2019ONU est cens\u00e9e prot\u00e9ger ? \u00bb, demande UN Watch.
\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\ude00
Le rapport passe \u00e9galement en revue les candidatures de Rafael Grossi (Argentine), Rebeca Grynspan (Costa Rica), Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett (Guyana), Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa (\u00c9quateur) et Michelle Bachelet (Chili).
Tous font l\u2019objet de critiques de la part de l\u2019organisation, qui leur reproche, selon les cas, une trop grande complaisance envers certains r\u00e9gimes autoritaires, un manque de fermet\u00e9 face aux violations des droits humains ou encore des positions jug\u00e9es partisanes au sein des instances des Nations unies.
\u00c0 travers cette analyse, UN Watch affirme vouloir alimenter le d\u00e9bat sur le profil du futur secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et appelle les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 examiner avec attention le parcours, les d\u00e9cisions et les engagements de chacun des candidats avant le processus de d\u00e9signation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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